The United States Illegal Immigration Dilemma Free Essays

The United States since its commencement has been worked by the difficult work and commitments of outsiders. Migration has consistently been an indispensable piece of the advancement of this country from Colonial days up to this point; be that as it may, Illegal Immigrations has become an issue that isn't simply talked about by the legislators in Washington, DC and those Border States that are been influenced most by it. The issue of Illegal Immigration in the course of the most recent decade or so is presently an issue that is by all accounts influencing a bigger number of parts of the Nation than most appear to know about. We will compose a custom paper test on The United States Illegal Immigration Dilemma or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Unlawful movement has the United confronting a circumstance that it has not needed to manage in more than two centuries. The issue of unlawful migration is suggests a few conversation starters that should be tended to; how could we get ourselves in the quandary that we are in? Was it the Government Policies and Laws that were or are not being authorized? Perhaps, the absence of fringe security or could those businesses who recruit realized illicit outsiders be the reason. Another, point that should be address while considering the quandary confronting the US is; What effect does Illegal Immigration have on the nations by and large Economic System? How does this issue influence our Health Care System, our Educational Systems and Employment open doors for legitimate Tax-paying residents? The most significant subject of everything is; what is a reasonable answer for the issue of Illegal Immigration? What kind of Immigration Reform will work for all gatherings included? Will permitting States to think of their own laws, rather than depending on the Federal Laws be the correct answer, or will reexamining the fourteenth Amendment, or Amnesty is the arrangement? Congress’ significant goal while making Immigration Laws and Policies both right off the bat in US history and as of late was to achieve the few objectives; â€Å"First, to rejoin families by conceding outsiders who as of now have relatives living in the United States. Second, looks to concede laborers with explicit abilities and to fill positions in occupations esteemed to encounter work deficiencies. Third, it endeavors to give a shelter to individuals who face the danger of political, racial, or strict oppression in their nation of cause. At long last, it looks to guarantee assorted variety by furnishing admission to individuals from nations with truly low paces of migration to the United States† (Congressional Budget Office, 2006 p. 8); in any case, there are others activities, or absence of activity by government offices that appear to check the extremely aim of the laws and approaches made. One model is the absence of financing and implementation of our nations outskirt security framework. Another model is the non-requirement of laws and strategies overseeing businesses who knowing recruit illicit outsiders. Articulations like the accompanying by then President Bush, summarizes the US governments perspective and the country’s National Interest concerning the Illegal Immigration issue; â€Å"the U. S needs increasingly modest work from south of the outskirt to carry out the responsibilities Americans aren’t ready to do, there are uncalculated cost engaged with the importation of such work †open help and uninsured clinical costs† (Costs of Immigration, 2007, para. 1). Illicit Immigration’s sway on the US economy can be found in the accompanying regions: Our Health Care System, our Education System and in Employment Opportunities for lawful residents. The net monetary expense of migration ranges from $11 billion to $22 billion every year, with most government consumptions on migrants originating from state and neighborhood coffers, while most charges paid by settlers go to the administrative treasury. The net shortfall is brought about by a low degree of assessment installments by migrants, since they are excessively low-talented and along these lines gain low wages, and a higher pace of utilization of taxpayer supported organizations, both due to their relative destitution and their higher richness. This is particularly valid for unlawful migration. Despite the fact that displaced people utilize government assistance, from which they are commonly banned, the expenses of illicit movement regarding government consumptions for instruction, criminal equity, and crisis clinical consideration are huge. California has assessed that the net expense to the condition of giving taxpayer driven organizations to unlawful migrants drew closer $3 billion during a solitary financial year. The way that states must bear the expense of government disappointment turns illicit migration, as a result, into one of the biggest unfunded administrative orders. However we despite everything have the individuals who accept that illicit workers don't adversy affect the economy (â€Å"Center for Immigration Studies†, 2006, para. 1). The Health Care framework here in the US has presumably observed the greatest effect of unlawful migration when taking a gander at the general picture and thinking about the predicament all in all. A case of these impacts in Texas is the announcement made by â€Å"Rick Alleyer, executive of examination for the Health and Human Services Commission, said unlawful outsider medicinal services †for the most part crisis clinic care †cost the state over $100 million last year† (Illegal Immigrant Care, 2010, para. 5). All through the nation in states like Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California clinics have needed to either shutting their entryways totally or declare financial insolvency as a result of governmentally ordered projects requiring free crisis room administrations to every single unlawful outsider. The impacts of illicit migration on the US instructive frameworks may not be as significant as they are for the social insurance framework, the effect is perceptible enough for teachers, legislators and state governments to consider when they get yearly reports of how ineffectively their schools are playing out, the expansion in understudy populace, and how the expense of training keeps on expanding. As indicated by Edwin Rubenstein, â€Å"Immigrant youngsters are more unfortunate than local conceived kids, and their numbers have expanded far quicker. At any rate 19 percent of all K-12 enlistments are the consequence of movement. More than 9. 2 million are outsiders or the offspring of workers. Due to their absence of language capacities, they take 25 percent of subsidizing. Out of $499. 1 billion in the 2008 school year, $125 billion was spent on remote conceived children† (Illegal Alien Education Impact, 2008, standard. 7). Notice this was simply thinking about auxiliary schools in the province of California. There are various states and schools that are remunerating illicit workers for joining up with the schools, yet they are denying similar sponsorships to legal understudies or legitimate migrants. The consistently expanding number of unlawful migrants streaming into the US consistently assumes a sensational job in uprooting American laborers, in the course of recent years it is evaluated that 1 million lawful residents have been supplanted by outsiders permit to come this nation on work visas. Another territory for concern relating to unlawful migration and its impact on business openings is, the pattern among illicit foreigners transforming from the conventional barely any modern zone and parts of the nation, coordinating themselves into all divisions of the economy all through the country. The worry here is the expanding boundless interest for their work. Having examined a portion of the territories that our nation are confronted with, and most take care of, we presently will take a gander at some potential arrangements on the best way to manage this problem. Understanding that Immigration Reform is must do, what zones should be tended to, and what changes should be made is the current issue. One of the numerous Immigration Laws and Policies that has been made throughout the years is the fourteenth Amendment and the â€Å"anchor baby† idea. This revision has been in the news and on the mouths of lawmakers nearly as much as Immigration Reform itself. The inquiry that should be tended to is will changing this correction give enough help to radically diminish the progression of illicit workers into the nation? In the event that we take a gander at the immediate impacts that the fourteenth amendment has on the nation some vibe exceptionally solid about correcting this revision. For instance some accept that cancelling the citizenship of grapple babies; â€Å"American medical clinics invite stay babies†¦Anchor babies are residents, and in a split second fit the bill for open government assistance help: Between 300,000 and 350,000 grapple babies every year become residents due to the Fourteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution: ‘All people conceived or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the purview thereof, are residents of the United States and the State wherein they live. ’† (Illegal outsiders undermine U. S. monetary framework, 2008, para. 12). The idea of individual states instituting their own laws and activities could be the momentary arrangement. Arizona’s AZ SB 1070 law, despite the fact that not completely actualized, is one such case of states assuming control over issues not looking out for the Federal government to authorize the laws they made. Arizona Senator Russell Pearce (2010) â€Å"characterizes the illicit migration issue as one of attack and statements the Constitution: â€Å"The United States will ensure that each State of this Union a Republican Form of Government, and will secure every one of them against Invasion† (p. ). Arizona isn't the main express that has thought of laws to help manage the illicit migration populace in their states; you have states like Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, and Oklahoma. The province of California has a bill that has started the mark procedure, the California Taxpayer Protection Act of 2010, Initiative 09-0010. This bill is for â€Å"real world residents, â€Å"The individuals of California have a chance to control the illicit movement. Numerous in California might not have seen the grass of late, bu

Kenya essays

Kenya papers Kenya is a nation on the eastern bank of Africa, directly on the equator. It is a place that is known for striking scenes, running from snow-topped Mount Kenya to rich farmlands, fruitless deserts and tropical sea shores. A previous British state, Kenya is presently comprised of eight regions in that run in geological size from the little Nairobi Province to the a lot bigger Eastern and Rift Valley Provinces. The Provinces additionally go in populace from the thickly populated Nairobi Province, to the scantily populated North East. The eight areas are: Central, Coast, Eastern, Nairobi, North East, Nyanza, Rift Valley and Western Province. Every Province is partitioned into regions. Kenya outskirts Somalia, Ethiopia and Sudan in the north, Uganda in the west, Tanzania in the south, and the Indian Ocean in the East. Kenya's capital city is Nairobi with a populace of around 1.4 million individuals. The other significant towns are Mombasa the primary port on the Indian Ocean with an expe cted populace of 1 million and Kisumu on Lake Victoria with an expected populace of 400,000 individuals. Kenya's populace is developing quickly. Most Kenyans are nation individuals - little scope, free ranchers and farmers. Just about 25% of the individuals live in urban zones, probably the most reduced rate on the planet. For a large number of years, ships have cruised to the bank of Kenya from Arabia and southern Asia abusing Africa's characteristic assets for the sole motivation behind taking cash back to their countries so their nations organizations and economies could prosper. Due to the broad misuse and reliance on other nation's materials and agribusiness, there has been a huge effect on Kenya's economy, society, and government particularly since Kenya's freedom in 1960. Prior to the turn of the twentieth century, Kenya was for the most part possessed by the African people groups and its economy was predominantly at a means level. Since cash as we probably am aware it today did... <!

Recent Questions COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Recent Questions COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog A few applicants have submitted inquiries regarding the application review process. Here are answers to some of the questions that have come in recently. ______________________ Does the completion date of my file impact the admission decision? . . . or stated another way perhaps . . . Why is my application not complete yet? The answer to the first question is No. The date a file is completed has no impact on the decision process. The process of completing files in the office is time consuming and we appreciate your patience as we work quickly to make sure everything has been received so that we may forward the file to the Committee for review. If we are missing any required documents we will let you know. So in response to the second part of that question, we are working as quickly as we can but still have several hundred applications that are waiting in printed batches to be reviewed. When/how will I find out about my decision? Our goal is to make decisions available in early March. We do not send out all decisions at once. As much as we would like to send all decisions at once, some files take a bit longer to review than others and we do not wait until a decision has been made on every file before starting to send decisions. When your decision is ready to view you will receive an email from our office letting you know. The email will instruct you to visit the application site to view your decision letter. I will post updates on the process on this blog so please make sure to subscribe to the blog by entering your email into the Feedburner box in the right hand menu or add this blog to your RSS reader.   I will elaborate more on the topic of informing applicants of decisions as we draw closer to releasing decisions. Are interviews a part of the admission process? With thousands of applicants applying from all over the globe, it is not possible for the Admissions Committee to conduct interviews with applicants. In rare cases I may be asked to follow up with an applicant regarding a detail in their application.   This contact would come in the form of email. Thus, after you receive an email from us noting that your file is complete, you likely will not receive another email from us regarding your file until a decision has been posted.   When the decision is posted you will receive an email indicating such. Will there be an opportunity for admitted applicants to visit SIPA? SIPA will host an Admitted Student Day on Tuesday, April 12th. It will be a full day event open to all applicants admitted to SIPA for the fall 2011 semester. We also have information sessions each Monday at 6:00 PM and Friday at Noon, with exceptions for holidays. If you wish to register for an information session, you may send an email to sipa_admission@columbia.edu. Registration for the Admitted Student Day on April 12th will take place after admission decisions have been made. Registration for Admitted Student Day takes place on a secure Web page and admitted applicants will be given access to this page (information will be in the admission letter). I received an email noting my file was forwarded to the Admissions Committee, but I have more information that I would like to include in my file, can I send it to you? The application review process at SIPA is paper based. All of the required documents are placed in a file and that file then is sent to Committee members for review. Although we know what individuals are reviewing particular files, it is not possible for us to quickly track down files once they are batched and sent out for review. As you might imagine, it would not be possible for members of our staff to try to track down a file to add additional documents as this would be incredibly time consuming. If you submitted all of the required documents and your file is complete, the Committee will have the information it needs to make a final decision.   If we feel we need more information or need to clarify information submitted we will contact you. What size of class does SIPA plan to enroll? The typical incoming class size for the MIA, MPA, and MPA-DP programs is around 475 students (all three programs combined).   Final enrollment goals may adjust slightly as time progresses, but at this point this is a good estimate of the number of students we will enroll for fall 2011: MIA: 260 students MPA: 180 students MPA-DP: 35 students Again, these numbers are estimates only and may change based upon a variety of factors the Admissions Committee takes into consideration. How does being an international student affect my consideration for SIPA fellowships? First let me say that fellowships at SIPA are mainly reserved for second year students. Unfortunately we are only able to offer roughly 10-15% of first year students fellowship funding. Approximately 70% of second year students that qualify to apply (by obtaining at 3.4 GPA at SIPA) receive a second year award and the average award is roughly $20,000. Second, SIPA fellowships are not based on citizenship. We have one fellowship budget and it is used to award funding to qualified applicants, no matter the country or origin or citizenship. Therefore, citizenship has no impact on the fellowship process at SIPA. How dry are your hands? Okay, no one actually asked that question, but with the amount of paper I have been handling I almost feel like I have chalk sticks for fingers my skin is so dry.

Oedipus The King By Sophocles - 950 Words

The people throughout Oedipus’ life trues very hard to allow him to escape his fate of killing his father and then marrying his mother. In the epic poem Oedipus the King, Sophocles tells the story of the tragic downfall of Oedipus. Although many people see the role of free will that brought upon Oedipus’ doom, no matter what choices were made throughout his life, his ultimate fate would always return. The choices made at the beginning of Oedipus’ life set him up to fulfill his prophecy. His parents learned of his destiny from the oracle and â€Å"pinned his ankle joints together, then had him left, by someone else’s hands† (Sophocles 685). Instead of killing the child themselves, they left him to the responsibility a herdsman. This choice to give the child to another person at the beginning of his life allows the gods to remain deciding Oedipus’ fate. Allowing him to live ultimately permits him to return back to his home city to fulfill his fate. The herdsman in turn had pity on Oedipus and decided to give him to the King and Queen or Corinth. This choice made by the herdsman again allowed Oedipus to continue in life to allow his destiny to live on. Oedipus ‘determinism to get away from fulfilling his destiny causes him to run right into it. The â€Å"ignorance of his own actions† led him to advance into what the oracle predicted (Fosso). After he was told of his prophecy, Oedipus decided to escape his adoptive parents without asking for answers. Instead of â€Å"delaying and possiblyShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King By Sophocles848 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King, written by Sophocles, follows the tragic story of a king named Oedipus who goes from an all-powerful ruler to a hopeless blind peasant. Oedipus the King was written as a play and performed in front of an audience. Sophocles shows in Oedipus the King that one cannot escape the fate of the gods. Throughout the play Oedipus struggles to find a solution and change all the troubles in his life. The play observes the story of Oedipus who defies the gods and through the journey experiencesRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King884 Words   |  4 PagesKing of Thebes, owner of a family tree that identically resembles Medusa on a bad hair day, and the inspiration for a psychologically-riveting complex, Oedipus, tragic hero of Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, exposes troubling truths about the human condition and, acting as an exemplary precaution for the entirety of humanity, demonstrates how a self-destructive struggle between love, anger, and fate, conveyed through an unorthodox love affair between mother and son (Who gets custody in a divorce?),Read MoreSophocles Oedipus The King1714 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"ideal tragedy† is the play â€Å"Oedipus the King† written by Sophocles. In this play, Sophocles utilizes the concept of tragedy as well the theory of the importance of scenes of recognition and rev ersal to create a setting, tone, and mood throughout the play. Oedipus, the mythical king of Thebes, goes through a horrendous tragedy which includes moments of recognition and reversal. These moments are key to the fame and appreciation for the play, â€Å"Oedipus the King†. Sophocles’ use of Aristotle’s conceptsRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King992 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout tragedies in Greek literature, the hero always has one tragic flaw. In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, Oedipus’ main flaw is his overactive hubris, which in turn clouds his overall judgment. This is evident in the Chorus’ first ode to the city of Thebes as they try to ask the Gods for the banishment of the plague. Their answer does not come from a deity, but from Oedipus himself as he enters the palace and says, â€Å"You have prayed; and you prayers shall be answered with help and release ifRead MoreOedipus the King by Sophocles1393 Words   |  6 Pages Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, has risen many questions concerning the main character and whether or not he acts on free will or if his future is predestined by the gods. I am going to test the theory that although Oedipus believes he is acting on his own free will, he is in fact a victim of the gods. I will analyze several different sources that discuss fate and human agency in Oedipus the King and then proceed to build my original argument on the archaic debate. There has been a great dealRead MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles904 Words   |  4 Pages In Sophocles play â€Å"Oedipus the King† a deadly plague has descended upon the kingdom of Thebes, and because of this plague a dark and iniquitous secret begins to unravel itself only to reveal a web of events connecting Oedipus and others as the culprits behind all the havoc ensued. No one is the sole source responsible for the unfortunate events that befall Thebes, as well as the royal family; In fact, those who unknowingly paved the path of destruction were themselves trying to prevent it fromRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pages This would have been excellent advice for the main character in Sophocles drama, Oedipus the King. However, the drama was written as a result of Sophocles life and the influence of the humanistic culture in which he lived. Throughout Sophocles life, he gained military knowledge as the son of a wealthy armor manufacturer and received an excellent Greek education with emphasis on Homeric poetry (textbook). Furthe rmore, Sophocles was very involved in politics and served as a treasurer, a generalRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King871 Words   |  4 PagesThe plays written by Sophocles, â€Å"Oedipus the King â€Å"and â€Å"Antigone† are bodies of work displayed the meaning of what Aristotle defined as a tragedy. â€Å"Oedipus the King† is a story of a king trying to avoid the fate of his life that has been prophesized before his birth. In â€Å"Antigone† is story of a girl who devoted to her family, and regardless of the orders made the king Creon. In these stories the archetypes and hamartia of Antigone and Oedipus play a major role in the story. In â€Å"Antigone† the characterRead MoreOedipus The King, By Sophocles1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we think about a tragic play or protagonist, most people would think Shakespeare for his common theme of his plays to end with a tragedy. In Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, tells the tale of the protagonist Oedipus. Throughout the play, Oedipus searched for his past to discover the reason why his kingdom is plagued with wilting crops and illnesses. In the end, he becomes a tragic protagonist after discovering his past was related to the previous king’s death. While the search progressedRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King2037 Words   |  9 PagesSophocles’s Oedipus the King features a chorus that sings several odes over the course of the play. In Sophocles’s play, the chorus is composed of old Theban men and represents the population of Thebes as a whole. The chorus recites a parodos, four stasima, and a brief exodus. Through the choral odes, So phocles reflects on the events and motifs of the play, including piety and faith in the Gods, the inevitability and the uncertainty of fate, and the dichotomy of right and wrong. After Sophocles establishes

Small Talk by by James Hunter Essay - 1078 Words

In this paper I am going to analyze and comment an article written by James Hunter. My starting point will be a summary about the text in which I have been working. Next I will contextualize the topic which is â€Å"Small Talk†. Then, I will analyze different problematic issues raised in the text in which I propose proposals for solving the problems posed. Finally, I will reflect about the strengths and weaknesses of some points about this article changing some aspects of the authors proposal. ïÆ'Ëœ SUMMARY The author of this article stakes out a clear and insightful position on this educational issue and follows the specific instructions by presenting reasons to support that position. The article cogently argues that a corrective feedback can†¦show more content†¦How did this come about? It was initially studied in 1923 by Bronislaw Lalinowski, however it began as an experiment in learner-centred over 20 years ago which pretended developing the oral communication. Nowadays this methodology has been introduced into the classroom so, in a â€Å"Small Talk† class, pupils improve their speaking skill in a conversation without intervention by the teacher, and then receive feedback. Small talk can be divided into 6 steps: 1. The day before, the leader (who is responsible for choosing the topic, providing questions, vocabulary, grouping the class, etc.) announces the topic to their mates. 2. At the beginning, the leader writes on the board the questions and vocabulary and grouping the class. 3. Groups begin to discuss the theme. 4. Groups share what they are speaking about with the rest of the class. 5. The leader invite groups to tell them what are the most important points of their conversation. 6. The leader thanks and concludes the class and announces the date and leader of the following small talk Along the same line of small talk, throughout the didactics course we have learned four types of activities about oral skills as, for example, controlled practice, guided practice, free activities, and dialogues and role-play work. To put this in the same perspective, the types of activities that are more related to small talk are guided practice (This is a kind of meaningful drillShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing930 Words   |  4 Pagesher!† my mother cried. James and I yelled â€Å"Lost what?† â€Å"Your sister!† Mom cried â€Å"What?† Asked James and I. â€Å"Your sister!† Mom bawled. â€Å"How?† Asked James and I. â€Å"I don’t know, but let s look for her. Okay?† Dad and mom announced. â€Å"Okay.† James and I alerted It just felt like a blur for a few days. We have looked for her for days we even didn’t even go to school but no sign of Harper. I think my mother knew that she had died but mother didn’t want to amite it. James didn’t talk to me for about a monthRead MoreHow Does Holden Caulfield See Himself as The Catcher in the Rye?1051 Words   |  5 Pageswas like, and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ what Holden does not realize is that his parents are occupied even now, after they had him, this shows that he isn’t close to his parents. He doesn’t really care. When Caulfield talks about his brother D.B.’s short story, ‘The Secret Goldfish’, he says that it was about a little child that would not let anyone look at his goldfish because he had bought it with his own money. This is such a childish trait and innocent thing to doRead MoreChristianity And World Changing By James Davison Hunter1743 Words    |  7 PagesThe World, James Davison Hunter explains how this common believe is a misconception. Rather, he shows readers that, from a sociological perspective, while Christians thrive in many areas of life by reaching others individually, they fundamentally components of creating cultural change. Hunter’s first essay, titled â€Å"Christianity And World-Changing† attempts to refute the common assumption that cultures can be changed â€Å"one heart at a time† or, in other words, from the bottom up. Hunter argues theRead MoreWhy Is College So Important?1312 Words   |  6 Pagesthe twenty-first century key to success. Jobs are now being given to those who are more educated and college provides this extra education. It is not the same as high school. High school education consists of a more general knowledge, which is a small amount of information about all the topics, but college is focused on the major. College graduates have more comprehension in their area than those with a high school diploma. As President Theodore Roosevelt once said, â€Å"A man who has never gone toRead MoreEdward Teach aka Blackbeard the Pirate1354 Words   |  6 Pagesdidn’t fear him, and therefore they obeyed him). Blackbeard began his pirating career sometime after 1713, as an ordinary crewmember aboard a Jamaican sloop commanded by the pirate Benjamin Hornigold. In 1716, Hornigold supplied Teach with a small crew, and a small captured vessel to command. By 1717 Hornigold and Teach were sailing in alliance, and together were feared throughout the seas. In November 1717, Hornigold and Teach were able to capture a 26 gun French vessel called the Concorde (recent researchRead MoreEssay about The Color of Water7106 Words   |  29 Pagesthe son’s perspective, James. 2. What is the ethnic background of the author? * The ethnic background of the author is Caucasian and African-American. Chapter 1: Dead 1. Why is this chapter written in italics? * This chapter was written in Italics because it was written from a different point of view which was Ruth’s perspective who talks about her past as a child. 2. Why is the mother reluctant to talk about her family? * Ruth is reluctant to talk about her family becauseRead MoreSuperstition On The Face Of Logic By Dr. Mortimer1272 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigation. This intersection of rational thought and irrational belief is first presented by Dr. Mortimer at the beginning of the novel. Dr. Mortimer’ introduction as a â€Å"man of science† sets a tone of intellectuality; Holmes and Mortimer make small talk of his medical practice, Holmes’ deductions, and the intricacies of Holmes’ skull structure. This is immediately skewed by the telling of the legend of the hound. The reading of this unworldly myth promptly makes the atmosphere eerie and mysticalRead MoreThe Emerging Use of Mattresses in History: Cultural Differences in Sleeping Patterns979 Words   |  4 Pagesin history: Cultural differences in sleeping patterns The way that we sleep feels so natural, it may come as a surprise that sleeping in separate beds on an elevated mattress is quite particular to specific cultures and regions. The first hunter-gatherers obviously did not have stationary places to rest upon and even the concept of an individual bedroom is fairly recent in the West. However, given the ubiquity of Western culture, many non-Western customs regarding sleeping habits have changedRead MoreThe Sherlock Holmes By Dr. James Watson1665 Words   |  7 Pages One of the things that make the Sherlock Holmes books distinctive is their point of view. The books are written as an account Sherlock Holmes’ case, written by Dr. James Watson, chronicling the achievements of the detective. This book, in particular, is unique in its point of view. The first few chapters are told in past tense, as Watson recalls the events; the next few chapters are present tense, in the form of extracts from Watson’s diary or letters sent to H olmes from the hall; the last few chaptersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Things That Make The Sherlock Holmes 1366 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ' Point of View One of the things that make the Sherlock Holmes books distinctive is their point of view. The books are written as memoirs of Dr. James Watson, chronicling the achievements of Sherlock Holmes. This book, in particular, is unique in its point of view. The first few chapters are told in past tense, as Watson recalls the events; the next few chapters are present tense, in the form of extracts from Watson’s diary or letters sent to Holmes from the hall; the last few chapters shift back

Neonatal Medicine CPAP and Ventilation in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Free Essays

You are reviewing Nathan, a 12 hour old neonate with respiratory distress. He is 37 weeks gestation and was born by caesarean section following failure to progress. The oxygen saturation is 94% in 50% FiO2, the respiratory rate is 80. We will write a custom essay sample on Neonatal Medicine: CPAP and Ventilation in Neonatal Respiratory Distress or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is moderate intercostal recession and an occasional grunt. Your hospital participated in the â€Å"bubbles for babies† trial and you have just started to use CPAP in your unit now the trial is finished. Your registrar suggests using CPAP on this neonate, but the nursing staff have called you to arrange transfer. Questions: Would you use CPAP or ventilate and transfer this neonate? Please give reasons for your choice with reference to the current literature. In your answer you should also consider the following main points: †¢ the benefits of CPAP over ventilation, particularly with reference to your current practice environment †¢ the potential complications of CPAP †¢ reasons why ventilation may be required even though CPAP is in situ. The baby Nathan is suffering from Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, which is a condition most often seen in newborn babies and is characterized by a difficulty in breathing.   The condition more frequently develops in prematurely born babies as their lungs are not fully developed.   The lubricant that lines the inner membranes of the lungs (known as ‘surfactant’) is deficient, thus causing difficulty in inflating the lungs and resulting in the air sacs collapsing. Surfactant helps to lower the surface tension of water that is present on the alveoli, thus helping to prevent the lung sacs from collapsing.   Usually, the condition develops in infants born before the 38 week.   The baby is cyanosed and has difficulty in breathing.   The accessory muscles of respiration are active and a frequent grunting sound is heard.   The other symptoms that may be observed include nasal flaring, shallow breathing, swollen legs, unusual movement of the chest wall, etc. The infant may be hypoxic and the CO2 levels in the blood rise.   The symptoms usually develop at birth, or a little while after birth.   The symptoms tend to worsen and may progress to respiratory failure and death.   As the prematurity increases, so does the chance of developing this condition.   This is because surfactant is produced only during the later stages of gestation in the infant.   The diagnosis of RDS in babies is made based on the history, presence of certain risk factors, Chest X-ray, Blood tests, CSF studies, lung tests, blood gas analysis, etc (Greene, 2007 Merck, 2005). When a neonatal is born, certain signs are observed which include:- a heart rate between 110 to 150 beats per minute a respiratory rate between 40 to 70 breathes per minute absence of cyanosis, nasal flaring, grunting sounds, forceful use of accessory muscles during respiration, etc Oxygen saturation which is about 95 % the P ao2 is higher than 50 % the FiO2 is about 40 to 50 % (CCM, 2007, NGC, 2008, Millar et al, 2004) Previously, for the treatment of RDS, ventilatory support was utilized.   This may be utilized if the blood carbon dioxide levels are high, the blood oxygen levels are low, and if acidosis sets in.   To some extent ventilation helps to reduce the infant mortality rate arising from RDS, but the morbidity to develop Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (a condition characterized by oedema of the air sacs and of the connective tissues due to persistent inflammation) is high as the young neonatal lungs are damaged from ventilation. One of the treatments that have been developed in order to overcome the limitations of ventilation is Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP).   This is an advanced form of therapy in which the upper and the lower airways receive a continuous distending pressure through the infant’s pharynx and/or nose throughout the respiratory cycle.   An endotracheal tube can also be utilized.   The device is connected to a gas source that provides humidified warm air continuously (NGC, 2008, Millar et al, 2004, Tidy, 2007). CPAP has several benefits including:- helps to maintain a normal breathing pattern helps to arrive at normal functional residual capacity helps to lower any airway resistance in the upper respiratory tract helps to prevent development of apnea prevents the airways and the air sacs from collapsing helps stimulate release of surfactant helps to increase the lung volume and lung function After expiration, CPAP helps to keep the air sacs open The chances of developing lung trauma such as barotrauma and atelectotrauma are lesser (CCM, 2007, Sehgal, 2003, NGC, 2008, Millar et al, 2004). CPAP is required in several situations that arise from RDS including:- When it is difficult to maintain the Pa02 above 50 %. When the respiratory rate is above 70 breathes per minute Excessive use of the accessory muscles of respiration The oxygen saturation falls to between 90 to 95 % The presence of apnea It can be utilized along with administration of surfactant that develops out of the   Ã‚  need to treat RDS (CCM, 2007, Sehgal, 2003, NGC, 2008, Millar et al, 2004). As the patient is not suffering from a severe form of RDS and the oxygen saturation levels have not dropped to a serious extent, ventilatory support is not required, and the patient can be treated with CPAP.   Besides, the findings do not suggest that the patient is suffering from a cardiovascular complication, an upper respiratory tract abnormality or intractable apneic episodes.   Along with CPAP, several other measures are required such as using larger nasal prongs, ensuring that the baby is in a prone position and keeping a towel below the neck.   This helps to ensure that the certain areas are aerated better (CCM, 2007, Sehgal, 2003, NGC, 2008, Millar et al, 2004). CPAP has several complications including:- mucous from the upper respiratory tract may block the nasopharyngeal tube that delivers CPAP Sometimes blockages may result in the pressure rising to higher levels in the tube If the peak pressure is very high, then gastric complications can develop The nasopharyngeal tube has to be placed in exact position.   Any deviation from the position can result in fluctuation of the air pressure The nasal devices may be swallowed or aspirated resulting in severe complications Sometimes harnesses may be utilized to place the head and the neck in position.   This may cause serious dermatological and musculoskeletal complications in the infant Air leakage problems in the lungs Abdominal distention Decrease in the cardiac output Higher working of breathing pneumothoraces and air embolism can also develop Cardiac monitoring needs to be performed more closely in the case of CPAP compared to ventilation often air leaks from the nose and the mouth it may be very difficult to control the air pressure in the lower airways If CPAP is applied to an infant with normal lungs, several problems can develop Several respiratory complications such as pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium can develop (CCM, 2007, Sehgal, 2003, NGC, 2008, Millar et al, 2004, Halamek et al, 2006) References: California College of Midwives (20080, Guidelines for Assessing the Neonate, [Online], Available: http://www.collegeofmidwives.org/Standards_2004/Standards_MBC_SB1950/Assess_HealthyNeonate_Oct2004_OOO.htm [Retrieved on: 2008, April 2]. Greene, A. (2007), Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, [Online], Available: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001563.htm [Retrieved on: 2008, April 2]. Halamek, L. P. Et al (2006), Continuous Positive Airway Pressure During Neonatal Resuscitation, Clin Perinatol, 33, pp. 83-98. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/article/body/91421747-3/jorg=journalsource=MIsp=16080552sid=690389052/N/525142/s0095510805001235.pdf?issn=0095-5108 Millar, D., Kirpalani, H. (2004), Benefits of Non Invasive Ventilation, Indian Pediatrics, 41, pp. 1008-1017. http://www.indianpediatrics.net/oct2004/oct-1008-1017.htm NGC (2008), Complete Summary, [Online], Available: http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?ss=15doc_id=6516nbr=4085, [Retrieved on: 2008, April 2]. Sehgal A. Et al (2003), Improving Oxygenation in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress, [Online], Available: http://www.indianpediatrics.net/dec2003/1210.pdf, [Retrieved on: 2008, April 2]. The Merck Manual (2005). Respiratory Distress Syndrome, [Online], Available: http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec19/ch277/ch277h.html, [Retrieved on: 2008, April 2]. Tidy, C. (2006), Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), [Online], Available: http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40000462/, [Retrieved on: 2008, April 2]. How to cite Neonatal Medicine: CPAP and Ventilation in Neonatal Respiratory Distress, Essay examples

Hippocratic Bargain and Health Information Technology

Question: Discuss about the Hippocratic Bargain and Health Information Technology. Answer: Introduction Department Of Health (2003) describes patient confidentiality as the duty of confidence a healthcare provider bears to the information provided by a patient. The authors further mention that the information provided is should only be used to support the patients healthcare. In describing this further, Rothstein (2010) introduces the Oath of Hippocrates which allowed clinicians to provide patient information openly especially in presence of men who were empowered to make decisions for the other members of the community. However, times have changed. The Data Protection Act 1998 provides a legal framework for confidentiality of information. The principles that stand out include: Fair and lawful processing of information. Protection of personal data from theft, damage or loss. That personal data should only be processed for the lawful required purposes. Issues arising in accurate confidentiality of patient records Even with the legal guidelines provided, there are some aspects to confidentiality that need be further addressed. These include: Consent from the patient. Department of Health (2003) highlights that patients are required to provide necessary information that will enable healthcare providers offer them quality care. Clinicians should provide guidelines as to what information required and for what purpose. This way, in case a patient declines to give required information, they will bear no liability. Hassol et al. (2004), they notes that accurate records amount to better medical attention. They however observe that these records are mostly between 65% - 75% accurate which may be attributed to the fact that at times patients provide incorrect information or assume its relevancy. This emphasizes the important of the practitioner performing an orientation. Department Of Health (2003) stresses that it is important to seek consent before using records provided and also respect choices patients make with regards to providing information. That aside since most practitioners share patient records, when seeing a different person, patients should still be asked whether they would like that information to be used. (Rothstein, 2010). Communication by both parties Hassol et al (2004, pg. 505) highlights that good communication between healthcare providers and patients is necessary. Rothstein (2010, pg. 8) further states that in the times of Hippocrates communication mostly occurred in person which was limiting. However, technology has made things swift. It allows patients to schedule appointments, renew prescriptions, share information and clarify where there is doubt via modern forms of communication. (ibid). This also benefits the practitioners as they are allowed to send information beforehand to ensure patients understand procedures and guidelines. Use of personal data by clinicians Department Of Health (2003) introduces the Caldicott Principles which require practitioners to justify why they are sharing patients personal data and also act within the guidelines of the Data Protection Act 2008. Further to that, this information should only be accessed when necessary and there should be minimal identification of the patient to avoid issues such as gossiping. Conclusion To sum it up, confidentiality is the responsibility of healthcare providers. Patient record should be handled in a way that uphold their basic human rights. In handling theses records, practitioners should ask themselves whether their actions are in the patients best interests. List of References Department of Health. (November 2003). Confidentiality: NHS Code of Practice. Retrieved January 20, 2017 from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/200146/Confidentiality_-_NHS_Code_of_Practice.pdf. Gateway Ref: 1656. Hassol, A., Walker, M, J., Kidder, D., Rokita, K., et al. (Nov / Dec 2004). Patient Experiences and Attitudes about Access to a Patient Electronic Health Care Record and Linked Web Messaging. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association; Volume 11, Number 6. Information Commissioners Office. 8 Data Protection Principles. Retrieved January 20, 2017 from https://ico.oorg.uk/media/1042048/8-data-protection-priciples-postcard.pdf Rothstein, A, M. (2010). The Hippocratic Bargain and Health Information Technology. The Effects of Health Information Technology on the Physician-Patient Relationship. Spring The Data Protection Act 1998. Retrieved January 20, 2017 from www. legislation.gov.uk.

Behavioral Science Essay Example

Behavioral Science Essay Example Behavioral Science Essay Behavioral Science Essay 595,000 people, most likely men, women, handicapped, aged, kick, prisoners of war, forced laborers, camp inmates, critics, homosexuals, Jews, Slavs, Seers, Germans, Czech, Italians, Poles, French, Ukrainians, and many others. (1992) Or. Josef Mangle, nicknamed The Angel of Death, and other Nazi doctors had a chance to study science without the hindering voices of humanitarianism. The death camps tortured men, women, and children with medical experiments previously designated for only animals. Victims were exposed to experimental surgeries, injected with lethal germs, and made to endure sex change operations. Often times, victims limbs and organs were removed to study their reactions. Mangle injected chemicals into the eyes of children in an attempt to change their eye color. He carried out twin-to-twin transfusions, stitched twins together, and castrated or sterilized them. Eugenics had come to fruition and science, the new religion, had reared its ugly head for all to see. By the end of WI, the stench of death grew thicker with the discovery Of Germanys racial hygiene. The sheer magnitude of bodies was enough to send any eugenicist backbreaking. As quickly as it had exploded, the flames of eugenics were extinguished. The public, in view of this social anathema, felt utterly disturbed and disgusted. Support for eugenics programs fell to a silence in the Western World; a price that would force many scientists to resent their burden of Hitler. The Slim peppery Slope It is said, you can kill a man, but you cannot destroy what he stands for. In much the same way, the ideology of eugenics has survived the holocaust. For years, it has lurked in the periphery of science and news media; but, as the resonating effects of WI have begun to wear off, technology has restored faith in science. Once again, American culture finds itself particularly susceptible to the dangerous ideology of behavioral genetics. The haunting words Of Gallon still echo a clear progression of academia, practical policy, and then national consciousness as a new religion (Caving-Coffee, 2000). Already, America is taking steps toward the catastrophe of history repeating itself. At the heart of American consciousness is a belief that hard work and perseverance can overcome any disadvantage of wealth or class. The history of the U. S. Is filled with entrepreneur tales of the American dream. In fact, many individuals have risen from poverty to gain prosperity, wealth, and political power. Those who prosper, by either personal achievement or airtight, have difficulty accepting the problems that social order may provide for those in deficiency. Consequently, many of these conservatives believe that social stratification is a natural result of variation in talent and character (Miller, 1996). In view of Americas Social policies, conservatives can become resentful and even racist. Conservatives within the academic world have nurtured eugenics back from the ashes. With the help of an ancient foundation, The Pioneer Fund, the new movement has been able to break ground in modern research. In 1 937, Harry Guilin and eugenic colleagues formed the foundation as a tool to promote horses of black inferiority (Miller, 1983). Under the guise of behavioral science, millions of dollars have been donated to help the eugenic cause Once again reach fruition. Thomas Boucher, a leading psychologist at the University of Minnesota, has received large sums of money from the Pioneer Fund to research the traits of twins separated at birth and reared apart. According to Buckboards results, intelligence turned out to be 70 percent genetic. Previous research in twin studies had included unethical experimentation (Josef Mangle) and even deception (Sir Cyril Burt). Crucial experimentation such as this is often prone o fraudulent claims. Strangely enough, Boucher did not release the methodology of his findings; so, no other scientists could examine how he found these high results. By doing this, Boucher has guaranteed that no one can disprove him. Authors Richard Hermiston and Charles Murray made a similar claim in their pioneer funded book, The Bell Curve. The book claims that inherited intelligence is the main determiner of a persons potential. Hermiston and Murray take the complex idea of intelligence and presume to measure it objectively through written tests. They conclude from their finding hat whites are genetically more intelligent than blacks are; this idea parallels that of the Pioneer Fund. Accordingly, there is no amount of social progress that can change the genetic inferiority of certain races. Through a book of statistics and scientific jargon, the have-knots are once again told that their lives are futile. The book conveniently explains much of the economic inequality in American society, while simultaneously guaranteeing that only intelligent types can understand it. For those that can understand it, the message is clear: reduce the number of children born to low IQ mothers. The kook does well to euthanize low-end society and it provides a suggestion for an easy cleanup. According to Hermiston and Murray, low IQ accounts for poverty, class status and criminal activity. By eliminating welfare and tightening immigration (sound familiar), you eliminate the members at the bottom of society and the poverty and delinquency along with them. In eugenic fashion, The Bell Curve captivated the nation and gained exposure on major media outlets such as Nightline, New York Times, and Rolling Stone magazine. Another major publication, Crime and Human Nature, by Hermiston and Wilson looked into criminal behavior. Hermiston and Willows research characterized a criminal stereotype. In a whopping generalization, they were able to define typical age, sex, intelligence, personality, and even body structure of a criminal. This data predicted what a defective criminal looks like. The movie Minority Report expands upon this very design, judging and convicting people before they commit a crime. How ever unlikely it is for science fiction to become a reality, it is hard not to acknowledge American cultures fascination with genetic criminal behavior. This fascination has resulted in a recent government program called the Violence Initiative. It has dumped millions of dollars into research focused on the biological roots of violence. Dry. Frederick Goodwin, now head of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Was once the head Of the Violence Initiative; however, he stepped down after a stint of racial statements. While explaining the program, he declared that the Violence Initiative was designed to try to find out who might be more likely to go on to becoming labeled eventually as delinquent or criminal (Bringing, 1993). The demographic here is unfortunately children. Today, parents throughout America are told that the problems their children eve adjusting at home and school are biologically based. Already millions of children are behaviorally controlled by means of psychotropic drugs such as Rattail, Dexedrine, and Derail. With society focus on drugs and the huge resulting drug industry, it is no surprise that dangerous research with children has been approved. In 1998, researchers in New York selected 100 African American and Latino boys to test their violent behavior. The boys were chosen because their older brothers had been through the criminal justice system. The recently recalled drug fingernail was given to the children in he hopes that the drug which triggers the brain to release serotonin, could lessen aggression (Learn, 1998). The study exploited the children with their use of stereotypes and generalizations, but this was not the first time male aggression had been studied. On Seep. 7, 1968, an English medical journal Lancet held an article on the 47-SEXY eukaryote. This genetic condition bestowed upon its owner an extra Y-chromosome (instead of the common 46-XX). Since the Y chromosome was known to be responsible for the development of male physical traits, it was thought that the extra Y might account for extra maleness. To many scientists, this meant more aggressive, irresponsible, and criminal behavior that is specific to men. The author, Nielsen, claimed that the prevalence Of SEXY within the prison system is 25-60 times higher than general population levels. The study, based upon conjecture and small sample size, was found to be completely erroneous; but nonetheless, the findings excited the science world and mesmerisms the public. Quite suddenly and absolutely, anyone with SEXY was characterized as a criminal. The media only reinforced this sentiment by featuring serious criminals presumed to have the genetic defect. Despite falsifying evidence against the SEXY criminality, American cultures interest and belief in the issue has not been destroyed. The American media often report researchers findings long after they have been disproved. Since so much of the modern world relies on science and technology, many people have been bred into a type of blind faith in its decisions. The SEXY situation is a good example of science leading society astray. The erroneous findings of few lead to the characterization and maltreatment of many. American culture stands at a pivotal point within contemporary law and public policy as the behavioral emetics movement threatens to invade. In recent news, eugenics has been seen. A program in Southern California was formed to help stop defectives from propagating. The program offered drug addicted women with a history of bearing children $200 for voluntary sterilization or long-term birth control. The program, called CRACK (Children Requiring a Caring Community), advertised their proposal by sending out fliers with the message, Dont let pregnancy ruin your drug habit (Riposte and Watt, 1998). This program was designed specifically to keep the drug addicts down, while ensuring they do to reproduce. Another contemporary issue has been the resurfacing of euthanasia. Dry. Jack Savoring used the dubious justification of terminally ill people to reject life-prolonging treatment in his assisted suicides. Through much of the controversy surrounding his case, euthanasia was able to once again gain support and become a common banrod. The recent case of Terrier Achieve has illustrated the persistence of the conservative front. Caviars court ordered death was a result of a modern utilitarian ethic that challenges public policy and criminal law in a progressively eugenic outlook. Already Americas closest allies, Great Britain, have begun to tackle the issue of genetic informations influence on criminal law. The Minefield Council on Bioethics in London reported that the use of genetic information be considered when sentencing convicted offenders. They state that: [T]he criminal justice system should be open to new insights from disciplines that it has not necessarily considered in the past. The regular exchange of ideas in this area between researchers in behavioral genetics, criminologists and lawyers could be an effective means of ensuring that legal concepts of accessibility are assessed against current evidence from the behavioral and medical sciences. (Minefield, 2002) This effectively treats criminals different depending on which genes they have, a trait that is out of their control. Despite the uncertain nature of the evidence, genetic use is snowballing toward public law and policy. The field of genetics has given society other law concerns as well. Ideas such as embryo and stem cell research, assisted reproduction, cloning, and DNA prevarication are all new ethical issues that culture will be forced to deal with. Currently, well-informed scientists build their influence for these arguments hill the common nonprofessional becomes another unwitting pawn. The slim peppery slope to full-scale eugenics and possible Nazism comes ever closer. Western culture may be capable of accepting another national consciousness. Many people envision a eugenic future for society that should have happened long ago. They claim that the early eugenic movement was merely a mishap, a product of ignorance and prejudice. A series of resentful statements by noteworthy scientists have tried to debunk the stigma associated with eugenics so that it might again thrive. Scientist Marion Van Court claimed, the Nazis pseudoscience perversion of the eugenics concept had the greatest influence on public opinion, promulgating the notion of eugenics as the ideology of racism and genocide (Van Court, 1982). Van Court fails to see that eugenics is associated with these ignorant notions because the science itself is inherently discriminatory. Others publicly advocate a new eugenics consciousness. Raymond B. Chattel, a renowned psychologist, claimed in an interview that at present, we have unemployment On rather a large scale in most industrialized countries Which can be eliminated only by elimination of emetic lag on the culture (The Eugenics Bulletin, 1984). Chattel, well known for his book Beyond, described the need for a new evolution in religion that would allow eugenic morals and values. Chattel represents classic Coalition eugenics that require a restructuring of civic laws to increase the distance between people of dissimilar race (Miller, 1997). Another significant racist view comes from Dry. William Pierce. Besides founding his own organization for the propagation of the white Anglo race, Pierce has written fictional accounts of what the future holds under a racist eugenic movement. He contends that a systematic extermination of inferior individuals is necessary for the evolution of humankind. It is impossible to deny the proliferation of racist ideology within the scientific community. They seek to carry society into the third and last stage of Gallons model of eugenic success. Conclusion Behavioral geneticists have become the astrologers of the modern era. They have defined behaviors inconsistently, yielded unreliable and non- reproducible results, and used fraudulent methodology that questions their integrity. The field succeeds only in individual cases that typically apply to society through generalization, prejudice, and bigotry. As is usually the case, the heart of the problem has to do with how society uses the results (Learn, 1998); however, behavioral geneticists should be held accountable. The fields reductionism approach limits its thinking to only the tiniest parts, so that they often fail to see the importance of viewing things as a whole. Nevertheless, there should be a realization that scientists have a duty to exercise self-restraint in pressing further those scientific activities that may result in dangers for the whole of humankind (Stone, 1973). As the history in his paper has clarified, the behavioral genetic field is filled with errors, bad intentions, and explosive atrocities. Gallons eugenic ideology gave white Anglo-Saxons a sense of purity and superiority that fueled the flames of Hitters genocide. The total number of sterilizations and deaths the field is responsible for is in the millions. Its blackened history should be enough to stifle its progress, but the field continues to thrust forward. In recent times, Buckboards twin studies, Hermistons academic backing, and the Violence Initiatives governmental support have allowed genetic studies on children ND a continued focus on behavioral genetics.

Free Essays on Colorado Votes On Renewable Energy

Colorado is the first state to vote on renewable energy ever during the 2004 election. Surprisingly 52 percent of voters had backed the proposal while 48 percent opposed it. By 2025 Colorado hopes to push renewable energy up to 10 percent rather than the current 2 percent. Sixteen other states have similar regulations but those were passed through legislation. Amendment 37 this proposal, plans to affect 7 different utility company’s in the state. Most of the conservation will be made with the source of wind. Who is going to pay for this? Will the upfront cost effect those who are already suffering from expensive utility bills. Amendment 37 has many benefits to include the following. Customers could save $236 million on electricity and natural gas bills, create 2,000 jobs, $70 million in additional income and $50 million in gross state product, $15 million in gross land leasing for those living in rural areas because of wind towers, and $107 million in new property tax revenues for local communities. Other important benefits are environmental. Coal burning facilities would reduce pollution in the atmosphere creating obviously a healthier environment to live in. The battle for the approval of Amendment 37 was one by 5-4 ration. Those who were in the loser’s bracket were looking on this end of the spectrum. These voters’s were probably looking at the cost of this proposal. Even though the cost of such Amendment was repeatedly asked for, they have yet to come up with the grand total. The use of solar energy has some critics worried because solar paneling is very expensive. Xcel which is the largest company that falls under the proposal announced that it plans to increase natural gas prices by 26%. Another company Tri-State G&T announced a 14% increase in its wholesale electricity rates. These increases have many skeptical on whether Amendment 37 will actually save money or will the prices continue to rise eve... Free Essays on Colorado Votes On Renewable Energy Free Essays on Colorado Votes On Renewable Energy Colorado is the first state to vote on renewable energy ever during the 2004 election. Surprisingly 52 percent of voters had backed the proposal while 48 percent opposed it. By 2025 Colorado hopes to push renewable energy up to 10 percent rather than the current 2 percent. Sixteen other states have similar regulations but those were passed through legislation. Amendment 37 this proposal, plans to affect 7 different utility company’s in the state. Most of the conservation will be made with the source of wind. Who is going to pay for this? Will the upfront cost effect those who are already suffering from expensive utility bills. Amendment 37 has many benefits to include the following. Customers could save $236 million on electricity and natural gas bills, create 2,000 jobs, $70 million in additional income and $50 million in gross state product, $15 million in gross land leasing for those living in rural areas because of wind towers, and $107 million in new property tax revenues for local communities. Other important benefits are environmental. Coal burning facilities would reduce pollution in the atmosphere creating obviously a healthier environment to live in. The battle for the approval of Amendment 37 was one by 5-4 ration. Those who were in the loser’s bracket were looking on this end of the spectrum. These voters’s were probably looking at the cost of this proposal. Even though the cost of such Amendment was repeatedly asked for, they have yet to come up with the grand total. The use of solar energy has some critics worried because solar paneling is very expensive. Xcel which is the largest company that falls under the proposal announced that it plans to increase natural gas prices by 26%. Another company Tri-State G&T announced a 14% increase in its wholesale electricity rates. These increases have many skeptical on whether Amendment 37 will actually save money or will the prices continue to rise eve...

Statistical coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Statistical - Coursework Example Beta is the gradient of the model line. Nonetheless, for ADM, BLT, AV, CPG and RIO Company, there was no significant beta to explain the market risk since t-statistic was less than the critical value. Generally, alpha, the constant, illustrated how much worse or better the company performed than CAPM predicted (negative alpha illustrated how much worse the fund performed and vice versa). The quality of our model was illustrated by our R2. While an R2 of 1.0 would imply that our model fit the weekly data perfectly (100%) and that the performance of the funds were explained by their risk exposure, as estimated by beta, this was not the case as evidenced in different R2, s in the Table 1. According to Reilly & Brown (2012), variation of stock returns is the concern of any shareholder. As such, most models are not interested in finding out the most convenient way of determining stock return but to see which macroeconomic factors determine the variation of stock return. CAPM is a simple model that is perceived on sound reasoning, some of the assumptions that look like the model are unrealistic. Rather than simply just broadening an existing theory, Albright, Winston & Zappe (2009) propos this concern by giving a completely different model: the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). Being the opposite of CAPM, the current developed APT starts with the assumption that arbitrage opportunities should not be found in perfect financial markets. This thought is a little bit restricted than those needed to develop the CAPM. Bruns (2013) claims APT starts by assuming that there are n factors, which cause asset returns to significantly differ from their expected values. Secondly, it adopts systematic risk (beta). CAPM considers systematic. This has been assumed in other return models, like the dividend discount model (DDM). Systematic or market risk is a fundamental variable because it is one does not see it therefore cannot be

Healthcare Administration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Healthcare Administration - Research Paper Example In fact, large amount of medical research breakthroughs take place in Academic Health Centers. These consequently result in clinical benefits and philanthropy towards the patients. Let us look at some of the famous Academic Health Centers in the World. 1. The Association of Academic Health Centers (AAHC) is one of the foremost associations of Academic Health Centers. It is a nonprofit organization, and consists of allopathic and osteopathic medical school. The AAHC contributes variously to the education system of the different countries. AAHC is vital for generation of newer ideas, concepts and therapies. It is responsible for original centers of innovation and benefit mankind on a large scale. 2. The Biomedical Research Centre at Bethlem Hospital, London, has majorly paced the research facilities at the institute. They’ve sought some ‘personalized medicine’ that has been a medical breakthrough in psychological medical history. 3. Centre for Rural Health, South Africa, undertakes research activities that are pertaining to the regional ailments; it was started off way back in 1980’s. However, today it has spread to a large number of countries, due to the efforts of its academic health centre. Ans 2. Telemedicine is a largely popular form of clinical medicine; to make the process of medicine audio-visual and also convenient for many to use. Telemedicine is a process of two professionals discussing the possibilities of a case over a telephonic conference. Telemedicine is of great benefit to remote communities who have scarce resources of finding adequate medical help at the right time. In fact, telemedicine is now rapidly replacing many technologies like Doctor-on-Wheels, due to its immensely beneficial results that it has cropped up with. Telemedicine can provide for accurate diagnosis as well as accurate examinations of the various techniques of medicine on a patient in a very efficient manner. In many of the

Background Of Yeo Hiap Seng Management Essay

Background Of Yeo Hiap Seng Management Essay Mr. Yeo Keng Lian is the founder of YEO HIAP SENG. In the year 1990, Yeos history has started in Amoy, China with a small soya sauce factory was set up in that particular year. In the year 1957, the first YEO HIAP SENG office in Malaysia was established. Now, YEO HIAP SENG (MALAYSIA) BERHAD has become a public listed company on Bursa Malaysia. It operates in the consumer products sector which engages in the production, marketing and sale of food and beverage products. (BURSA MALAYSIA, 2011). Mr. Tjong Yik Min, who is a Singaporean and was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer on 1 June 2010. (YEO HIAP SENG (MALAYSIA) BERHAD, 2011) The company offers its food and beverage products included the Yeos, Cintan, Justea, SoyRich, Isotonic H-Two-O, and Yogurt brand names. They use the freshest ingredients for their products to maintain the quality of their products in order to achieve their vision which is to be the No.1 Asian food and beverage company in Malaysia. YEOs has achieved their vision in soya milk, tea drink and can meat category; and now they are trying to achieve their vision in can food and instant noodles category as well. (YEO HIAP SENG (MALAYSIA) BERHAD, 2011). There are several main competitors of this company such as Nestlà © S.A., Coca-Cola Co., Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd (FN) and some others. The most important factor that leads to succeed of this company is their 5Cs guiding principles that are not applied by other companies. These 5Cs are consumer focus, category leadership, channel management, cost control and confidence. (YEO HIAP SENG (MALAYSIA) BHD, 2004) CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ACTIVITY Marketplace Corporate governance Statement on Corporate Governance The Board of Directors has fully committed to the principles of corporate governance and best practices as embodied in the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (the Code). The Board has taken every step to ensure the highest standards of corporate governance are practiced throughout the Group in order to protect and enhance shareholders value and the financial performance of the Group. Composition of Board Balance The board of the company consists of nine members, including two Executive Directors and seven Non- Executive Directors. There is one-third of the Independent Non Executive officer in the board membership. Furthermore, the chairman is separate apart from the chief executive director. The chairman is responsible for leadership of the board and monitoring the effectiveness of the company. However, the chief executive director is control over the groups business such as implementation of major strategies where adopted by the member of the board. Senior Management Remuneration The determination of the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is a matter for the Board as a whole. However, Directors are not allowed to participate in decision making where regarding to their own remuneration. Shareholders have approved the remuneration of the directors on the AGM. Besides, the Audit Committee and Independent Non-Executive Directors are paid attendances allowances to be as a board committee. Internal control The Board has recognized the importance of a sound system of internal control and acknowledged its ultimate responsibilities in maintaining the same, which includes the establishment of an appropriate control environment and risk management framework, as well as reviewing, monitoring and ensuring its adequacy and integrity. CSR Management/ Reporting Corporate responsibility statement Yeos has integrated its corporate responsibility into a sustainable business model that goes beyond shareholders interests, for the betterment of society, as a socially responsible company. It has reflected their commitments to customers, employees, investors, suppliers and the community. Third Party Report Audit and Review The board of Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad is included audit committee as their member. Audit committee is to review the issues of accounting policies and presentation for external financial reporting. Meanwhile, audit committee has monitors the works of the internal audit function and ensures an objective and maintained the relationship with external auditors. Reporting guideline The Directors of Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad are responsible to ensure the integrity of the financial statement and the effectiveness of the financial controls, risk management systems and internal control. Other than that, the directors are also responsible to ensure that all financial statements are accordance with Companies Act, 1965 and Malaysian Accounting Standards (MASB). Stakeholder Engagement Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad engage in constant dialogue with their stakeholders through Annual General Meeting (AGM) and other meetings. Their AGM are in the primary platform for two direct way interactions with stakeholders and board of the company. They are constantly updating the companys performance to the stakeholders such as quarterly financial announcement. Procurement policies Maintain the Highest Halal Standard Compliance During the year 2011, Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad has commitment with the highest Halal Standard Compliance. This honor had proven that the company had contributed a lot of works on their ingredients, employees and systems in order to maintain the most rigorous of halal standards in Malaysia. Moreover, the company adheres to strict hygiene standards and stringent quality control in order to ensure the high quality of all its products to their consumers. ENVIRONMENT Environmental policy Reusable Resources. Yeos has committed and passionate about environmental conservation. Yeos has become the first food and beverage to introduce their Asian Drinks products in Tetra Pak packaging which is environmental friendly and recyclable. Set targets for improvements and significant initiatives to reduce Moving Toward Paper-less Yeos has introduced several programmes to upgrade IT infrastructure which aim to encourage paperless environment through electronic communications and e-filing system. Beside, Distributor Management System (DMS) has been introduced and implemented by Yeos to enhance the effort of paperless environment. WORKPLACE Health Safety (HS) issues Committed to Hazard Free Zone Yeos has dedicated to afford a safe, healthy secure and contributive workplace for all the visitors, employees and business stakeholders. The promise to the effective implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Policy has achieved a hazard-free work zone. Yeos has organized different communications activities and campaigns to confirm the employees awareness of safety precautions. Human capital development Continue to Build Human Capital Yeos has entrust to provide a supportive working culture for the companys employees through training and development programmes. During the year 2011, the employees have participated in external training programmes and various in-house from technical-related skill to soft management skills. Yeos expected to bring up the future workforce of their industry; hence, Yeos continues to welcome the interns of short-term attachment to complete their degree requirements. Employee welfare Employee benefit Yeos aim to enrich the performance of staff throughout staff recognition schemes, offering equal opportunities, training and development and creating sound employees relations. Every year, in acknowledgment of the loyal, devoted and committed employees, Yeos has pleased and rewarded the long service employees at its Annual Dinner and Dance. COMMUNITY Details on the companys community investment initiatives Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah 2 Yeos initiated a corporate responsibility campaign, Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah in year 2010 and received positive feedbacks from public. Thus, Yeos continued this initiative with Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah 2. This campaign covered another 100 schools and reached out to another 50,000 students with an aim to instill the importance of a balanced diet and in educating the students on preserving the environment through recycling. Yeos Scholarship Programme Students from 51 primary schools in the Klang Valley and Putrajaya took part in the Yeos Program Tajaan Biasiswa Sekolah backed by the spirit of enthusiasm and perseverance. Yeos logo from empty beverage packs was collected by students to struggle for the scholarship. Yeos achieved their primary objective in setting a platform for students to exercise creativity and problem solving skills through this programme. It also promotes the spirit of esprit de corps amongst students and teachers to work towards achieving the school category scholarship for school development fund. 1Malaysia Creative Sculpture Recycling Competition Yeos support the 1Malaysia philosophy by embarked on its green and remarkable 1Malaysia recycled sculpture competition among all participating schools of Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah using Yeos recyclable materials. It is to encourage the youngs creativity and nurture recycling mindset. Yeos awarded the winning schools each with school development fund to support the development and extra-educational activities at school level in order to recognize their effort in this competition. My New Village Carnival Yeos joined Nanyang Siang Pau in My New Village Carnival for three consecutive years to reach out to smaller communities and villages. Yeos contributed part of its sales generated from the carnival to the schools in those villages to support their infrastructural and facilities building fund. Besides that, Yeos also embarked on Embellish Your Village with Yeos in which the participating villages has collected, cleaned, and recycled Yeos recyclable materials to embellish a selected spot in the participating villages. Furthermore, Yeos has also shared knowledge of creative recycling through fun and interactive games. Dynamic Dance Competition Yeos in collaboration with China Press, organized a national dynamic dance competition in line with Lead a Joyful Life campaign. The main objective is to encourage the communities to live and lead a healthier and joyful lifestyle. Support of World Vision Malaysia Movement In order to raise fund for World Vision Malaysias movement, Yeos has supported 30-Hour Famine program through the sponsorship of soy milk to individual camps. It is to help those who are suffering from poverty and hunger, giving them the opportunity for improved health, better quality life, and hope. Factory Educational Visits Yeos continues its initiative to welcome the local and overseas colleges and universities to enhance students knowledge about the food and beverage manufacturing processes. AUDIT PROCEDURE MARKETPLACE Corporate Governance Statement on Corporate Governance The audit procedure that will be adopted is observation. For corporate governance, the BOD has fully committed to the principles of corporate governance and best practices. We should observe what step has been done by Yeo Hiap Seng ( Malaysia ) Berhad to ensure the highest standards of corporate governance are practiced to protect and enhance the shareholders value and the financial performance of the group. Composition of Board Balance Inspection of records and documents is required in the composition of board balance. The documents or records that we needs to observe including the legal form given by the company and annual general meetings and circular resolution. Those legal form or meetings are highly reliable since they are collected from government. Furthermore, confirmation letter send to third party from auditor to obtain reliable evidence to ensure the existence of the board that are independent. However, receive positive response from third party represents it is reliable evidence. Senior Management Remuneration The inspection of records or documents is needed in audit procedures. Before verify the transactions, we need to examine the reliability of the documentary evidence through vouching and tracing. Vouching is selecting an item from ledger or journal and then examines the underlying document, to ensure the occurrence of the transaction while tracing is another way round, for checking the completeness of the whole transaction. After confirmed the reliability of documentary evidence, just we will able to verify the transactions. Furthermore, computation of remuneration is needed in this circumstance. Computation consists of checking the mathematical accuracy of documents or records. Despite of checking any errors exist, it is normally considered as a highly reliable evidence when auditor creates this type of evidence, it include checking the posting from journals to ledgers, basic computation, recalculation of the transactions, reconciling ledgers to account balances. Internal control Control environment and risk management framework were established to maintain the internal control. Inquiry have to carry out with the board to gain an understanding of the importance of a sound internal control system and its techniques. Besides that, confirmation from the internal auditor of the company should be obtain to verify whether the company internal control function accordingly. CSR Management/ Reporting Corporate responsibility statement The audit procedure that will be used is confirmation of the arrangement to obtain corporate responsibility in marketplace area. Yeos has integrated into a sustainable business model. Thus, we should confirm if it exceeds the shareholders interests and reflects their commitments to customers, employees, investors, suppliers and community. Third Party Report Audit and Review Inspection of records and documentation is required for the audit committee. Therefore, we should review the evidence whether the audit committee is existed. While at the same time, we should inspect the relationship between the company and the board. Inspection is necessary in order to judge the independence of the board of audit committee. We need to check whether audit committee is having financial interest with the company. Moreover, inspect the relevance internal document is required in the audit procedures such as annual return, circular resolution and other form. In this circumstance, inquiries are needed in order to observe the employees are awareness towards the policy and regulation. Reporting Guideline We should review the policy and observes the evidence that the policy has been really followed such as Company Act, 1965, Malaysian Accounting Standards (MASB) and financial reporting standard. Moreover, inspect the relevance internal document is required in the audit procedures such as annual return, circular resolution and other form. In this circumstance, inquiries are needed in order to observe the employees are awareness towards the policy and regulation. Stakeholder Engagement Observation needed to perform on this circumstance. It consists of looking at a process or procedure being performed by others, for an example, the auditor might need to attend the organizing committee meeting, review the minutes of meeting or even attend the activity to perform the observation. However, it might face difficulty that people might act differently once the auditor is not around and the evidence is very limited. Procurement Policies First of all, Inspection of relevance records and documents about Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad is needed. The main reason of inspection is to ensure the company is provided a safety and halal food as they apply in the field operation. Other than that, confirmation letter can be send to third party, the distributor of the honor to obtained evidence and ensure the reliability and credibility of this honor received by Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad. Besides that, auditor on-site visit is needed in this commitment. The main purpose is to have more understanding the workplace environment to ensure that the food provided in clean, halal and safety, although it allowed auditor to obtained evidence but relatively low reliability and it do not leave an audit trail because they might act differently when they were being observed. ENVIRONMENT Environmental policy Reusable Resources The audit procedure that will be taken was inquire the management to get more understanding on the concept of Tetra Pak packaging uses in food and beverages products and the detail information of processing and packaging. Beside, physical observation on the process of packaging should be carry out to ensure quality control on the packaging done time to time and entire process was follow the company policies and procedure. Moreover, As an auditor, we should obtain Quality Control Report from the management and review report from independent consultant as an evidence whether the Tetra Pak packaging implement by Yeos is environmental friendly and recyclable. Lastly, any certification from relevant authority should be obtain from management. Set targets for improvements and significant initiatives to reduce Moving Toward Paper-less Yeos has introduced several programmes to upgrade IT infrastructure which aimed to encourage paperless environment. Auditors should inquire the management on whether the Distributor Management System (DMS) is implemented and function effectively by Yeos. Observation carry out to determine whether the system helps to enhance the effort and work effectively such as improving the reliability and quality of service in terms of reducing outages, minimizing outage time and decreasing the uses of paper. Besides, confirmation from independent IT consultant on the effectiveness of system should be obtain as an evidence. Services Report of DMS should require from the management to verify whether update and improvement on system have been carry out timely to ensure the system function effectively and efficiently. WORKPLACE Health Safety (HS) issues Committed to Hazard Free Zone The audit procedure taken is review the term of policy. The Occupational Safety and Health Policy were implemented to accomplish a hazard-free work zone. In consequence, we should review the term of Occupational Safety and Health Policy to make sure the visitors, employees and business stakeholders be familiar with the policy clearly and pay attention to safety and health. Besides, report for the activities and campaign that held by Yeos and the feedback of the employees should be obtain to perform checking whether the activities and campaign have enhance employees, customers, and other stakeholders awareness of safety n health. Moreover, confirmation should be obtain from related authority if there is any certificate that awarded by the society. Human capital development Continue to Build Human Capital The audit procedure that will be carried out is inquiry. Yeos has entrust to provide a caring working culture for the companys employees over and done with training and development programmes. We have a duty to inquire the employees on whether there is any programme or activities being performed by Yeos. Other than that, we have to inquire and confirm that what skills will be used, learned and will boot the future workforce through the programmes. Moreover, confirmation should be obtain from external specialize or processor who in-charge for the programmes to ensure the reliability of the information. Lastly, we should review the programs report of each function to ensure that every employee have involved. Employee welfare Employee benefit The audit procedure that we applied is review of the record of employees. We should review every employees detail and observe whether period of service have been recorded clearly. Inspection and scanning on the employee welfare policies should be carry out to examine whether management have perform accordingly. COMMUNITY Details on the companys community investment initiatives Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah 2 The audit procedure need to be done is obtaining confirmation from third parties. We have obtained a confirmation from Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah which received positive feedbacks from the public. We also inquire the management and students of some of the schools that involves about their involvement in this campaign. We can make sure that the existence of Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah 2. Yeos Scholarship Programme The audit procedure that we carried out is inspection on the documents that related to Yeos Program Tajaan Biasiswa Sekolah and checked the activities that have been done by Yeos to achieve their objective. We also performing the computation on the amounts that being given as scholarships to ensure that the amounts are not used for other purpose. 1Malaysia Creative Sculpture Recycling Competition The audit procedure to be done is obtaining confirmation from the winning schools whether they receive the fund from Yeos. Next, analyzing cash flow and profit of Yeos. We checked whether the fund is a cash outflow for Yeos and being minus out from its profit. My New Village Carnival The audit procedure carried out is inquiry Yeos whether has participated in My New Carnival with Nanyang Siang Pau. Besides that, we need to get confirmation from Nanyang Siang Pau about the existence of the carnival and involvement of Yeos. We should confirm the sales generated from the carnival have been contributed to support the schools infrastructural and facilities building fund. Dynamic Dance Competition The audit procedure done is inspection on the documents which related to the campaign and checked the activities done by Yeos to encourage communities to live and lead a healthier and joyful lifestyle. Support of World Vision Malaysia Movement The audit procedure carried out is obtaining confirmation from third parties about sponsorship of soy milk in 30-Hour Famine Programme. We have obtained the confirmation letter from the individual camps about the sponsorship to them. Factory Educational Visits The audit procedure need to be done is obtaining confirmation from colleges or universities about their visiting. Besides that, we should observe the method done by Yeos to enhance students knowledge about the manufacturing process of food and beverage. WEAKNESS AND RECOMMENDATION MARKETPLACE As we know that, Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad is focus more on the details of the Companys internal control and they did not much detail on the CSR event of the market place. Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad have to pay more attention on the CSR event of market place. The company is have a good internal control, yet does not focus more on the event of CSR such as empowerment of women and blood donation campaign. Moreover, product responsibility should disclose in the annual report. Product responsibility is needed for this company since Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad is a food and beverage industry. Product responsibility is a status for the company that it has provided a safety product and services. Recommendation Product responsibility is required in the Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad. Product responsibility can addresses the effect of product and services management on the customers such as health and safety, information and labeling, marketing and privacy. The company should exercise due care in the design of their products and services in order to ensure they are fit for the intended use. Some other specific policies and regulations are needed in order for Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad to function efficiently. However, the policies and regulations are to be set in place to govern the process of acquiring and keeping goods. As their main products are food and beverage, it is of the importance that the quality is maintained. Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad should set their reorder levels as such their inventories level is low and adequate without jeopardizing their daily operation. ENVIRONMENT Yeos does not have measurement systems The company does not implement the measurement systems in place to measure emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, energy consumption, water consumption and waste production and management which will harm the environment. The example for the measurement systems is Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems. Recommendation Yeos should implement Continuous Emissions Monitoring System, a tools to monitor and calculate the carbon footprint of stores and improve performances. Besides, internal control policies should be set up for the environmental concern to measure and reduce the direct and indirect emissions deriving from their operations in stores. Yeos can enhance the effort by implement the environmental and energy management systems, creating knowledge-based schemes within the company. Yeos does not conduct environmental impact assessment In Section 34A, Environmental Quality Act, 1974, it requires the projects that have significant impact to the environment have to carry out the Environmental impact assessment and submit the report to the Director of Environmental Quality for examination. Recommendation EIA is an assessment of the possible positive and negative impact that a proposed project may have on the environment, social and economic. Therefore, the environmental impact assessment should be conducted by Yeos for preventing environmental problems due to their business operation. Projects which bring the detrimental effects to environment will be discarded. The elements that will be assessed by EIA project are water quality, noise, air quality, wealth and other social impacts. Lastly, when EIA integrated with the existing planning and decision-making machinery, it could provides additional information for better decision making. WORKPLACE Yeos does not implement the work-life balance Use a better work-life balance to ensure that the employees have good quality of life. Nevertheless, Yeos company is not exercising the work-life balance. It does not offer the flexible working arrangements, pension plans, counselling or assistance programmes and sport activities for the employees. Recommendation Yeos should build up counselling service at the workplace and sport activities for employees. If a business environment is filled of challenges, employee will easily get nervousness and stressful all the time. Provided the counselling service, it can assist the employees to deal with the stress and mentally problem. Due to that, employees with a good physically and mentally condition will easily deal with the jobs problem and lend a hand company to accomplish a superior performance. Yeos does not cultivate diversity in workplace Having cultivate diversity in workplace is essential because it brings a great deal of creative suggestion, new idea and innovations from people who are in different background and different experience. Other than that, it may also bring a diverse pool of candidates means a more qualified workforce. Unfortunately the company does not work on the diversity in workplace this is because Yeos does not employ people with disabilities. Recommendation We recommend that Yeos should provide equal opportunities to people with disabilities. Discriminatory case on gender, races, nationality and physical ability should be avoided. We should involve everyone one of your employees to assist in achieving organizational goals and objectives regardless of race, colour, gender, ethnicity, age, religion, disability, or national origin. Learn to appreciate the unique differences in all individuals. Yeos should evaluate them based on their qualifications and the skills they possessed but not rejecting them even before they are been interviewed. Furthermore, Yeos may provide diversity training and select diverse individuals for leadership roles. COMMUNITY Employment of local workforce in its operation Yeos does not only hire local workers in its operation but also employ low-skilled foreign labours. Although it will reduce the expenses of company as the wages are low but it will create unemployment for the local workers. Furthermore, it will cause a low productivity since they are low-skilled and unable to perform some tasks that need professional skills. It needs training for them to perform those jobs which will incur additional cost. Recommendation We recommend that employment of local workforce to be carried out not only in management area but also the manufacturing area. The salary and welfare of employees should be discussed and improvement should be done to ensure that local workforce to be employed and reduce foreign labours. An adorable welfare system may help to attract more local workforce to work in the company. Internship or graduate placement schemes Yeos does not practice internship or graduate placement schemes. An internship can provide trainee to learn the skill to handle the jobs and gain some experience before they enter into workplace in future. A graduate placement can help the fresh graduates in their future career prospects as it builds the confidence and get relevant work experience. However, Yeos does not offer the internship and graduate placement schemes for the community. Recommendation Internship or graduate placement scheme should be provided by Yeos to community. Yeos can offer university students to have their internship in company. This can train undergraduate students to have more knowledge about this sector as well as skills and experience in the company. Besides that, Yeos can offers scholarship to college or university students. The scholarship enables students to save their costs for education expenses. By doing so, students will have the opportunity to work in the company after they graduate. Encouraging employee volunteerism Yeos encourage its employee to voluntary involve in activities that contribute to society. Employee volunteerism to the community is always appreciated by the company. The employees of Yeos are not unite and do not strive as much as possible in their work and lead to low productivity. Recommendation The company should put more effort in encouraging employees volunteerism in its CSR activities. An Employee Volunteerism programme should be developed by the company to attract employee involvement. Employee volunteerism is important for a company as it can improve the performance of employees in their works, enhance the companys image and reputation and increase the employees loyalty. For example, compa